一、《中國統計年鑒—2022》系統收錄了(le)全國和(hé)各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市2021年經濟、社會各方面,以及多(duō)個(gè)重要曆史年份和(hé)近年全國主要統計數據,是一部全面反映中華人(rén)民共和(hé)國經濟和(hé)社會發展情況的(de)資料性年刊。
二、本年鑒正文内容分(fēn)爲28個(gè)篇章(zhāng),即:1.綜合;2.人(rén)口;3.國民經濟核算(suàn);4.就業和(hé)工資;5.價格;6.人(rén)民生活;7.财政;8.資源和(hé)環境;9.能源;10.固定資産投資;11.對(duì)外經濟貿易;12.農業;13.工業;14.建築業;15.批發和(hé)零售業;16.運輸、郵電和(hé)軟件業;17.住宿、餐飲業和(hé)旅遊;18.金融業;19.房(fáng)地産;20.科學技術;21.教育;22.衛生和(hé)社會服務;23.文化(huà)和(hé)體育;24.公共管理(lǐ)、社會保障和(hé)社會組織;25.城(chéng)市、農村(cūn)和(hé)區(qū)域發展;26.香港特别行政區(qū)主要社會經濟指标;27.澳門特别行政區(qū)主要社會經濟指标;28.台灣省主要社會經濟指标;以及附錄部分(fēn),國際主要社會經濟指标。
爲方便讀者使用(yòng),各篇章(zhāng)前設有簡要說明(míng),對(duì)本篇章(zhāng)的(de)主要内容、資料來(lái)源、統計範圍、統計方法以及曆史變動情況予以簡要概述。篇末附有主要統計指标解釋。
三、本年鑒所涉及的(de)全國性統計數據,除行政區(qū)劃、森林(lín)資源及特殊注明(míng)外,均未包括香港、澳門特别行政區(qū)和(hé)台灣省數據。根據中華人(rén)民共和(hé)國“香港特别行政區(qū)基本法”和(hé)“澳門特别行政區(qū)基本法”的(de)有關原則,香港、澳門與内地是相對(duì)獨立的(de)統計區(qū)域,依據各自不同的(de)統計制度和(hé)法律規定,獨立進行統計工作,本年鑒中有關統計資料分(fēn)别由香港特别行政區(qū)政府統計處、澳門特别行政區(qū)政府統計暨普查局提供,國家統計局進行編輯。
四、本年鑒所涉及東部、中部、西部和(hé)東北(běi)地區(qū)的(de)具體劃分(fēn)爲:
東部地區(qū):有10個(gè)省(直轄市),包括北(běi)京、天津、河(hé)北(běi)、上海、江蘇、浙江、福建、山東、廣東和(hé)海南(nán)。
中部地區(qū):有6個(gè)省,包括山西、安徽、江西、河(hé)南(nán)、湖北(běi)和(hé)湖南(nán)。
西部地區(qū):有12個(gè)省(自治區(qū)、直轄市),包括内蒙古、廣西、重慶、四川、貴州、雲南(nán)、西藏、陝西、甘肅、青海、甯夏和(hé)新疆。
東北(běi)地區(qū):有3個(gè)省,包括遼甯、吉林(lín)和(hé)黑(hēi)龍江。
五、本年鑒所使用(yòng)的(de)度量衡單位均采用(yòng)國際統一标準計量單位,并統一使用(yòng)最新頒布實施的(de)産品目錄。
六、本年鑒中涉及到的(de)曆史數據,均以最新出版的(de)本年鑒數據爲準;本年鑒中部分(fēn)數據合計數或相對(duì)數由于單位取舍不同而産生的(de)計算(suàn)誤差,均未作機械調整。
七、符号使用(yòng)說明(míng):年鑒各表中的(de)“空格”表示該項統計指标數據不詳或無該項數據;“#”表示其中的(de)主要項;“”或“①”表示本表下(xià)有注解。香港及澳門部分(fēn)的(de)符号使用(yòng)方法具體見其篇章(zhāng)說明(míng)。
八、與《中國統計年鑒-2021》相比較,本年鑒根據現行統計調查制度和(hé)統計工作開展情況,主要作如下(xià)修訂:
在“國民經濟核算(suàn)”部分(fēn),增加中間使用(yòng)部分(fēn)、最終使用(yòng)部分(fēn)、17×17産品部門投入産出表。在“人(rén)民生活”部分(fēn),增加中西部22省(區(qū)、市)脫貧縣農村(cūn)居民人(rén)均可(kě)支配收入情況。在“農業”部分(fēn),增加了(le)“糧食、大(dà)豆、糖料”相關指标。在“運輸、郵電和(hé)軟件業”部分(fēn),将指标“3G移動電話(huà)用(yòng)戶”修改爲“5G移動電話(huà)用(yòng)戶”。在“金融業”部分(fēn),增加貸款市場(chǎng)報價利率(LPR)、北(běi)交所相關指标數據和(hé)銀行間市場(chǎng)債券數據。在“教育”部分(fēn),增加“九年義務教育鞏固率”“高(gāo)中階段毛入學率”“高(gāo)等教育毛入學率”指标,将指标“普通(tōng)高(gāo)等學校”“普通(tōng)本專科”“社會捐贈經費”“學雜(zá)費”分(fēn)别修改爲“普通(tōng)、職業高(gāo)等學校”“普通(tōng)、職業本專科”“捐贈收入”“學費”。在“衛生和(hé)社會服務”部分(fēn),将指标“入院人(rén)數”“出院人(rén)數”“個(gè)人(rén)現金衛生支出”分(fēn)别修改爲“入院人(rén)次數”“出院人(rén)次數”“個(gè)人(rén)衛生支出”。在“城(chéng)市、農村(cūn)和(hé)區(qū)域發展”部分(fēn),增加了(le)長(cháng)江三角洲數據。
Ⅰ.China Statistical Yearbook 2022 is an annual statistical publication,which reflects comprehensively the economic and social development of China.It covers data for 2021 and key statistical data in recent years and some historically important years at the national level and the local levels of province,autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government.
Ⅱ.The Yearbook contains twenty-eight chapters:1.General Survey;2.Population;3.National Accounts;4.Employment and Wages;5.Prices;6.People's Livelihoods;7.Government Finance;8.Resources and Environment;9.Energy;10.Investment in Fixed Assets;11.International Trade and Economic Cooperation;12.Agriculture:13.Industry;14.Construction;15.Wholesale and Retail Trades;16.Transport,Postal and Telecommunication Services,and Software Industry;17.Hotels,Catering Services and Tourism;18.Financial Intermediation;19.Real Estate;20.Science and Technology;21.Education;22.Public Health and Social Services;23.Culture and Sports;24.Public Management,Social Security and Social Organizations;25.Urban,Rural and Regional Development;26.Main Social and Economic Indicators of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;27.Main Social and Economic Indicators of Macao Special Administrative Region;28.Main Social and Economic Indicators of Taiwan Province.One chapter listed as Appendix is Main Social and Economic Indicators of Other Countries/Regions.
To facilitate readers,the Brief Introduction at the beginning of each chapter provides a summary of the main contents of the chapter,data sources,statistical coverage,statistical methods and historical changes.At the end of each chapter,Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators are included.
Ⅲ.The national data in this book do not include those of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province,except for the divisions of administrative areas,forest resources and otherwise specified.In accordance with the principles set down in the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,and the Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region,statistically Hong Kong,Macao and the mainland of China are three mutually independent regions,each following its own and different statistical systems and legal provisions in conducting statistical operation independently.Statistics on the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region as included in this yearbook are provided by the Census and Statistics Department of the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Statistics and Census Service of the Government of Macao Special Administrative Region respectively;and are edited by the National Bureau of Statistics.
Ⅳ.Eastern region,central region,western region and northeastern region in the Yearbook are divided as following:
Eastern region with 10 provinces(municipalities) includes:Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Fujian,Shandong,Guangdong and Hainan;
Central region with 6 provinces includes:Shanxi,Anhui,Jiangxi,Henan,Hubei and Hunan;
Western region with 12 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) includes:Inner Mongolia,Guangxi,Chongqing,Sichuan,Guizhou,Yunnan,Tibet,Shaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxia and Xinjiang;
Northeastern region with 3 provinces includes:Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang.
Ⅴ.The units of measurement used in the Yearbook are international standard measurement units,and newly published and implemented Product Categories are uniformly used.
Ⅵ.For updated historical data,please refer to the newly published version of the Yearbook.Statistical discrepancies on totals and relative figures due to rounding are not adjusted in the Yearbook.
Ⅶ.Notations used in the Yearbook:(blank space) indicates that the data are unknown,or are not available;“#”indicates a major breakdown of the total;and “*”or“①”indicates footnotes at the end of the table.For notations in the chapters of data on Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR,please refer to the brief introduction or explanation in the relevant chapters.
Ⅷ.In comparison with China Statistical Yearbook 2021,following revisions have been made in this new version in terms of the statistical contents and in editing.In the chapter on "National Accounts",input-output tables of intermediate use part,final use part and 17×17 product department are added.In the chapter on "People's Livelihoods",the per capita disposable income of rural households in the poverty relief counties of 22 provinces equivalent administrative units in central and western China are added.In the chapter on "Agriculture",relevant indicators of "grain,soybean,sugar" have been added.In the chapter on "Transportation,Postal and Telecommunication Services and Software Industry",the indicator "3G mobile phone subscribers" is revised to "5G mobile phone subscribers".In the chapter on "Financial Intermediation",increase the loan prime rate(LPR),relevant index data of Beijing Markets and bonds data in the interbank market.In the chapter on "Education",the indicators of "consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education","gross enrollment rate of high school education " and "gross enrollment rate of higher education" are added,and the indicators of "regular higher education institutions","undergraduate in regular HEls ","social donation funds","tuition and miscellaneous fees" are revised into " regular and vocational higher education"," regular and vocational colleges and universities","donation income" and "tuition" respectively.In the chapter on "Public Health and Social Services",the indicators "number of inpatients ","number of patients discharged" and "personal cash health expenditure" are modified to "inpatients","number of patients discharged" and "personal health expenditure" respectively.In the chapter on "Urban,Rural and Regional Development",the data of the Yangtze River Delta has been added.
京ICP證040301号